THE PURITANS’ NETWORK
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES
SERIES
THE
PERENNIAL THANKSGIVING QUESTION by J. Parnell McCarter
The
perennial Thanksgiving question is whether the Pilgrims and other Europeans
which settled in what was to become the English colonies of North
America even had a right to do so.
There is a certain degree of misinformation about this, because much of
modern day "political correctness" wants to assert for its own modern
political purposes that:
1.
Europeans in North America were interlopers
who forever should pay reparations for even residing here.
2.
It justifies any other peoples disregarding boundary laws with respect to America.
In truth, the English of New England and the Dutch of New
Netherlands (aka New York)
paid from the start the various Indian tribes for the land they obtained, and
the Indians accepted such payment. The same was true by William Penn in the
mid-Atlantic region. From that point additional land was often acquired by
these colonies either by further economic transactions,
or as settlement after Indian attack. But the English that settled in the South
tended to be less principled and more hostile in the way they dealt with the
Indians and acquired territory. The Southern approach to relations with other
peoples has come with its consequences historically. Below is information on
each of these:
The Plymouth
settlement per http://www.conservapedia.com/Plymouth_Colony
-
"After an exchange of gifts, Massasoit and Governor
Martin established a formal treaty of peace, which among other promises,
ensured that each people would not bring harm to the other, that Massasoit
would send his allies to make peaceful negotiations with Plymouth, and that
they would come to each other's aid in a time of war"
The Manhattan
settlement by the Dutch per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Minuit
-
"Minuit is credited with
purchasing the island
of Manhattan from the native Americans in exchange for traded goods valued at 60 guilders. The figure of 60 guilders comes from a letter
by a representative of the Dutch States-General and member of the board of the
Dutch West India Company, Pieter Janszoon Schagen, to the States-General in November 1626."
The settlement of the mid-Atlantic region under William
Penn's leadership per http://ualr.edu/sequoyah/uploads/2012/03/The%20Treaty%20of%20the%20Lenni%20Lenape%20or%20Delaware%20Indians%20with%20William%20Penn%20on%20the%20Banks%20of%20the%20Delaware%20River%20in.htm
-
"When the
time arrived at which William Penn and the Indians had agreed to meet
personally to confirm the treaty of peace and the purchase of the land which
his commissioners had bargained for and the transaction was to be publicly
ratified, Penn came accompanied by his friends of both sexes to the place where
Philadelphia now
stands... The Chief Sachem then announced to William Penn, by means of an
interpreter, that the Indians were ready to hear him. The treaty was ratified
with all due solemnity and is known to this day as the treaty that never was
sworn to and never was broken."
In the South, starting with the Jamestown colony, here is a description of
how relations went with the Indians, from http://smith.npschesapeakebay.net/native-americans/indians-smith/smith-powhatan-pocahontas
-
"It is likely that Powhatan saw Captain John Smith as a leader of the
Englishmen and wanted to incorporate the English into his group of tribes,
making the Jamestown
colony one of the tribes under Powhatan’s sphere of influence. Or perhaps, the
charismatic Captain John Smith may simply have talked his way out of a
difficult situation, just as he did so many other times in his life, according
to his other tales... Powhatan and the English became allies and trading
partners in early 1608. Both sides exchanged youths to learn the other’s
languages and ways. Trading began with the Powhatan providing food in exchange
for metal and manufactured goods... Over the late fall and winter of 1608, the
Powhatan tribes became uncooperative and refused to trade corn. The region was
in the midst of a drought and corn was in short supply. Jamestown colonists were again on brink of
starvation. In January 1609, Captain
John Smith visited Powhatan personally but negotiations failed. Contact with
another chief, a kinsman of Powhatan, led to some trading but ended in combat
and a quick escape by Captain John Smith and his men. After that, relationships
between the tribes in the Powhatan paramount chiefdom and the English were
strained. There was no outright war, but there were hostilities and a lack
of cooperation."
In any case, it is a Biblical moral principle that national
boundaries be respected, which is the basis for just war principles, as shown at http://www.puritans.net/articles/Lawful%20War%20and%20Borders.htm
. Where Americans have failed to
respect the national boundaries of other peoples, Americans have a moral duty
to repent. Where other peoples have
disrespected the boundaries of the American people, they too have a moral duty
to repent. Nations, like individuals,
have God-given property rights which must be recognized and respected.