The Illegal
Replacement of the Articles of Confederation and Its Current Remedy
The USA began as a confederation of States, the
States sending delegates to the Continental Congress to represent them. The Articles of Confederation of this confederated
USA were written in 1776 and in effect as the constitution of this confederated
USA until 1789. The Articles were
a league and covenant of the States of the Christian Anglo-American patriot
people (the nation for which they were entered), looking to God as the one who
providentially brought them into effect, as the words of the Articles
themselves convey:
“…the Delegates of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, did, on the 15th day of November, in the Year of Our Lord One thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy seven, and in the Second Year of the Independence of America, agree to certain articles of Confederation and perpetual Union…The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other… to make requisitions from each state for its quota, in proportion to the number of white inhabitants in such state…the Articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state, and the union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them; unless such alteration be agreed to in a congress of the united states, and be afterwards confirmed by the legislatures of every state…it hath pleased the Great Governor of the World to incline the hearts of the legislatures we respectively represent in congress, to approve of, and to authorize us to ratify the said articles of confederation and perpetual union…”
Those
who wanted to replace it (“the Federalists”) did so illegally. Here is how they did it, as explained at http://www.shotglassofhistory.com/the-constitutional-coup/?fbclid=IwAR07ClThDesiVAX1HOB4ih_F3MtS83T1QAZZcciMtCvSITWfbuZahbpd39k
:
“When
the delegates met at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, they had been
assembled by Congress and the states with the task to “correct and enlarge” the
Articles of Confederation… while they had been tasked with specific
instructions from their governments, several of the leading delegates had
secret plans to ignore these instructions and instead propose to abolish the
government and replace it with a central, national one…
Edmund
Randolph of Virginia began the convention by proposing a series of resolutions
to establish a new form of government over the states. He explained that attempting to reform the Articles of the
Confederation with a “merely federal” government was inadequate to preserve the
“common defence, security of liberty, and general
welfare.” And he instead proposed replacing the confederation with a “national
government” consisting of a “supreme legislative, judiciary and
executive.” Gouverneur Morris of New York agreed
with Randolph, explaining that while a federal government was “a mere
compact resting on the good faith of the parties,” the American people, and in
fact all people, required a government consisting of “one supreme power, and one
only.”
However,
Congress had clearly not authorized the delegates to replace the Confederation
Congress with a national one, and some of the delegates were quick to point
this out. The convention had been assembled
by Congress “for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles,” and
two of the states had even expressly restricted their delegates to this task.
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina went so
far as to say that if they attempted anything more than this, then
they were “declaring that the convention does not act under the authority of
the recommendation of Congress,” and therefore “their business was at an end.”
…
William
Paterson of New Jersey requested that the convention read aloud the very specific
set of instructions that Massachusetts had tasked its delegates with… He warned
that should they exceed their commission they would “be charged by our
constituents with usurpation.” …
However,
Randolph disregarded these reservations… Alexander Hamilton, representing New York,
agreed with both Randolph’s assessment of the situation and
the cure… In Hamilton’s opinion, Congress had demonstrated that as a
representative of the states it was totally inadequate to unite the people
without falling prey to the local interests of the states themselves. A single,
national government was essential to American success…
When
the convention put it to a vote, the delegates backed Hamilton and Randolph’s defense
of their authority, and voted six to one to repudiate the Articles and
establish a national rather than federal government… Several of the delegates
walked out of the convention, convinced that staying would be a betrayal of
their state governments…”
A
number of States, especially Rhode Island and North Carolina, vehemently
opposed the replacement, as did many Anti-federalists in all of the states. Nor
did the confederated Congress agree to the replacement.
According to Article XIII of the Confederation, any alteration had to be approved unanimously: “The Articles of this Confederation shall be inviolably observed by every State, and the Union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them; unless such alteration be agreed to in a Congress of the United States, and be afterwards confirmed by the legislatures of every State.”
Nevertheless,
Federalists insisted on the replacement, and they were some of the most
powerful men in the nation. So the
Articles were abandoned and replaced, creating a strong national government and
eventually a “global nation” empire with its capital in Washington, DC. In this way, the Articles of Confederation were unadvisedly and illegally replaced by the
federal constitution.
Patrick Henry and other “Anti-federalists” decried this
replacement, and warned of its effects.
Their warnings have been vindicated and proved prescient.
But setting aside the results, the process itself
was problematic and objectionable. The
Articles of Confederation offered a legal path for amendment, and this legal
path was set aside.
Here is the current remedy:
Goal: restore
confederated USA of Anglo-American
Patriot States, under the Articles
of Confederation (America’s first constitution that was unadvisedly and
illegally abandoned), with America’s first national
flag (the Continental Colors or Grand Union flag) as the symbol of our
enterprise:
This
confederated USA can have partitioned out of the USA those liberal “blue” areas
in a sea of “red” areas that remain part of the USA, such as illustrated here:
Method: create a
network of Committees
of Correspondence of Anglo-American
patriots in every State of the USA. Each
State Committee will in turn elect a State Council/Assembly, which can then
send delegates to a restored Continental Congress under the Articles of
Confederation.
Time
to Form Committee Network and Restore Continental Congress: Now!!! Please
join in this effort by joining your State’s Committee of Correspondence: http://www.puritans.net/articles/State%20Committees%20of%20Correspondence%20by%20State.htm
.
Time
When the State Committees and Continental Congress can Replace the current
Federal System of Government: during the likely coming major
financial collapse (due to ever increasing debt) and fall of the Federal
System. The current Federal System is economically, politically and morally
bankrupt, and hence highly unstable. It
is amassing more and more debt, making it subject to a coming financial
collapse which will make the collapse of 2008 look tame in comparison. It has become more and more of a socialist
police state over a “global nation” increasingly difficult to manage,
especially in a coming time of financial collapse. Hostile foreign competitors
like China and Russia (working with rogue states like North Korea and Iran) are
gathering strength and positioning themselves to bring down the US Federal
government as well, while the Federal System is over-extended with military
outposts around the world. Federal
efforts to maintain abortion, mandate “gay marriage”, promote the “LGBT” agenda,
curtail gun rights, etc., at a time of rising suicide rates, an opioid crisis,
and declining birthrates, are evidence of moral bankruptcy. All combined, there are good reasons to
believe the Federal System will fall, with the alternative Confederated System
waiting in the wings to replace it.
Index
of Articles related to this Cause:
http://www.puritans.net/articles/indexarticlesconfederation.htm
.